Payward expands Kraken with $2B acquisition push

Payward has expanded its financial infrastructure strategy beyond Kraken through regulated derivatives, tokenized equities, payments, banking services and technology offered to other financial companies.

CoinDesk reported on Sept. 26 that co-CEO Arjun Sethi described Payward as one financial platform built around a shared infrastructure stack. Trading through Kraken forms one of four operating pillars alongside banking, asset management and Payward Services.

The expansion comes as Payward’s revenue mix becomes less dependent on trading fees. The company reported $508 million in adjusted revenue for the second quarter of 2026, up 17% year over year. Adjusted EBITDA reached $23 million.

Total platform transaction volume fell 18% year over year to $310 billion as crypto spot activity weakened. Payward said traditional futures, equities and tokenized equities grew during the quarter. Futures daily average revenue trades rose 8%.

Asset-based and other revenue represented 60% of total revenue, compared with 55% one year earlier. Assets on the platform stood at $40 billion, while funded accounts reached a record 6.6 million.

As crypto.news reported in August, the company changed the way it defines funded accounts after expanding its operating structure. The newer measure covers accounts across Payward platforms and can count subaccounts separately.

Payward has spent billions building regulated trading infrastructure

Payward has used acquisitions to add regulated infrastructure that would take years to recreate internally. Kraken agreed in March 2025 to acquire U.S. futures brokerage NinjaTrader for $1.5 billion, bringing traditional futures trading and regulatory capabilities into the group.

NinjaTrader remained a separate operating platform after the transaction. The acquisition expanded Kraken beyond crypto markets while preserving NinjaTrader’s existing platform.

Payward followed that deal with its acquisition of Bitnomial for up to $550 million in cash and stock. The transaction added a Commodity Futures Trading Commission-regulated designated contract market, derivatives clearing organization and futures commission merchant.

Those licenses place exchange operations, clearing and brokerage services within the same regulated group. Payward said the acquisition would support its U.S. derivatives strategy.

Crypto.newsreported when the deal was announced that Bitnomial had become the first crypto-native U.S. platform to hold the three main CFTC derivatives registrations together.

Payward completed the transaction on May 1. Its second-quarter financial report said Bitnomial infrastructure subsequently supported regulated U.S. perpetual futures and spot margin products.

The company moved further into on-chain derivatives in September. Payward announced plans to offer perpetual futures using Hyperliquid’s HIP-3 infrastructure to eligible U.S. clients, subject to regulatory approval.

Under the proposed structure, Bitnomial would deploy, administer, clear and settle the contracts. NinjaTrader Clearing would carry eligible customer accounts.

In related coverage, crypto.news reported that customers would need approval from the regulated entities before gaining access to the markets.

Payward tokenized equities strategy reaches Nasdaq and LSE

Payward’s tokenized equity business has drawn partnerships with two established stock market operators.

Nasdaq announced on Sept. 10 that Nasdaq Ventures had agreed to invest $100 million in Payward. The companies are expanding their work on the Nasdaq Equity Token framework while introducing a new market surveillance agreement.

Nasdaq said the collaboration covers infrastructure for tokenized equities and markets that operate for longer periods than conventional stock trading hours. Payward would provide technology supporting distribution, trading and post-trade functions.

Nasdaq Equity Tokens are expected to launch in the second quarter of 2027. Payward was valued at $21 billion in connection with Nasdaq’s investment.

The London Stock Exchange has separately partnered with Payward on tokenized public equities. LSE plans to list xStocks on its forthcoming LSE 24 venue during 2027, subject to regulatory approval.

xStocks are tokenized representations of publicly traded shares and exchange-traded funds. Payward gained greater control over the product infrastructure through its acquisition of Backed Finance, which developed the tokenized securities platform.

Sethi told CoinDesk that partnerships with established market operators remain part of Payward’s strategy because traditional exchanges still provide regulatory and listing infrastructure developed over decades. “Trust is their currency,” he said.

Kraken has continued expanding xStocks independently of those partnerships. The company had expanded its equities business while tokenized stocks gained a larger share of real-world asset activity.

Payward Services opens its infrastructure to other companies

Payward is turning technology originally developed for Kraken into infrastructure that banks, fintech companies, brokers and other platforms can integrate.

Payward Services combines trading, custody, liquidity, funding, payments, compliance, risk management and settlement capabilities through shared integrations. At least 25 companies were developing products using the infrastructure, Sethi told CoinDesk.

The company said in its second-quarter report that its unified Payward Services API had already brought its first external partner live. Later integrations added conversions, transfers, European equities and Kraken’s request-for-quote infrastructure.

Payward has continued expanding the business through acquisitions. It closed its purchase of stablecoin payments company Reap in July, bringing payments and card issuance infrastructure into the group.

The company agreed later in July to acquire Magic Labs’ wallet infrastructure business. Crypto.news reported that the technology supports wallet infrastructure used by around 60 million users and is intended to become part of Payward Services after completion.

Payward’s newsroom shows the expansion continued through September. The company announced integrations covering Ledger, stablecoin card programs through Reap and Visa, on-chain xStocks yield and IPO access through Payward Services.

Payward keeps its IPO separate from expansion funding

Payward’s infrastructure spending has continued while its planned public listing remains on a longer timetable.

The company confidentially submitted a draft registration statement for an initial public offering to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in November 2025. It has not publicly disclosed a ticker, proposed share price or number of shares.

Payward is not expected to complete an IPO before the second quarter of 2027 at the earliest. Sethi told CoinDesk that Payward does not rely on an IPO to finance its operations because the company remains profitable and can fund investments from its balance sheet. Recent capital raises have brought strategic investors including Citadel Securities and Nasdaq into the company.

Payward is pursuing another regulated component in Europe. Sethi said the company was “about to buy a bank in Europe,” without naming the target. Earlier reporting cited in the source linked the talks to a possible Lithuanian bank acquisition.